Saturday, November 24, 2012

CHITWAN JUNGLE ADVENTURE


 Chitwan Jungle  Reserve  Adventures

     Guide:  Pushkar and Ranjan  Hotel: Jungle  Safari Resort -  lovely setting  and room

      What animals  will we  get to see and under what conditions will we explore their lives?
 
JUNGLE SAFARI

RAPTI RIVER

     Departure at  6:45 for the jungle safari in ancient open air vehicles.   Crossing  the  peaceful river in a hand carved cottonwood canoe at 7:00 was beautiful.  Traveling through the park with many other vehicles probably limited our wild animal viewing, but we did manage to observe the jungle  setting in its diversity and beauty plus see a few amazing animals.
     One of the most  exciting adventures was to view a  python just taking in  the morning sun by the side of the road.  We also saw spotted dear, macaque monkey, larger langur, several groups of boar families, a rhinoceros at quite a distance in the  river, gharial crocodiles, elephant and sloth bear scate.
     The air was filled with birds and bird sounds.  We saw an eagle eating a mouse, woodpecker, storks,  fishhawk, parrots, beautiful kingfishers and  many varieties of butterfly.

EAGLE WITH HIS MOUSE

CROCODILE RESEARCH STATION

     The national  park  is covered with sal forest and also included  are cottonwood trees,  ficus  trees, strangling  fig winding themselves around  anything they could  find,  elephant grass and beautiful grasslands,  particularly along the  banks  of  the  Rapti and Narayani Rivers.

ELEPHANT BREEDING STATION
     Following our jungle walk of several hours, we visited the elephant breeding station with about 10 mature females and  5 small elephants.   It was hard to see the mature elephants restrained   by a heavy chain on  one  leg....but we were told  that they daily they go to the river to bathe and frolic in the jungle.  I  do so hope so.
     We later learned that mahouts do take the elephants for a bath and walk in the river many mornings.  And we observed the  elephants enjoying  their  baths by the  river one morning.   The mahouts  used rocks to scrub their course hair  and  hide.  Some of us joined the bathing and got on them, soon  to realize that the trunks would  bath us too with their gush of water.   What fun!


YOUNG ELEPHANTS

ELEPHANT RIDE

     Initially, I was not interested in participating with the elephant activity fearing elephant abuse.  After talking with other tourists who had experience, I decided to go for it.
     It was a  beautiful experience riding on top of that  magnificent animal.  His steady plodding pace is to be admired.  Four of us rode in our palanquin with gentle guidance of the mahout along  jungle trails,  through rivers and grassland meadows for several hours at sunset.    The elephants showed much individual personality in wanting to break off leafy branches, ferns, and  other delectable food items.   Some of these great beings were quite  determined about their direction of pathway which did differ from the mahouts.  Several  times we felt that the elephant was getting lost in the jungle.
WITH CATHY, TRISH, AND JAKE

LINDA AND SYLVIA

     Up and down we went seeing the beautiful jungle lands,  spotted deer, storks, a larger dark deer and the  prize of the day two rhinoceros in their amour like garb.  The texture  of their  hide would be fascinating to touch!
RHINOCEROS HIGHLIGHT

The elephant ride was a highlight of our journey  to Chitwan.


CANOE RIDE IN THE RAPTI RIVER

     Early one  morning  along a peaceful stretch of the Rapti river we traveled  in hand hewn cotton wood canoes and saw many of the birds mentioned above.  The brilliantly colored kingfisher and the graceful storks were highlights.

     The thrill of the journey was the sudden wild deep sound emanating from a huge crocodile taking his morning sun.  We watched him slowly slither into the river.  What a disappointment!   I observed that our boatman did not steer very close to him. Watching the grace and peaceful  body movements of the boatmen with their simple steering sticks was inspirational.
   
     After a beautiful meditative ride along the river,  we  landed  ashore the area where  elephants take their morning baths..  On the banks we excitedly watched them roll into the river and  spray themselves  with their water-filled trunks.  What fun they were having  and soon some of us joined  them in the water to wash their hide with stones and then mount that beautiful animal..  Taking off my hiking boots,  watch, and tummy pouch,  I absolutely loved getting  near them and feeling their strong bodies.   I did get  rather excited  when PINKY decided to spray my with his  graceful trunk.  His mahout was very kind to him  and I began to feel  better about the elephant care here  in the National  Chitwan Jungle.

BATHING WITH THE ELEPHANT

     We also visited a local museum which told the story of the Tharu people, thought to be the earliest inhabitants of the Chitwa region.  The Tharus  are thought to be the earliest inhabitants of the Terai  and are  the most visible people of the Terai.  They tend to have Mongoloid physical features and caste like distinctions exist between different  Tharu groups.

   Some people  believe  they could be descendants  of the Rajputs of Rajasthan.  They have been  traditionally animists but are  changing  rapidly to Hinduism.  Recently many have  been exploited by zamindars and fell into debt and entered into bonded  labor. Bonded laborers were  freed by gvt in 2000 but many and still landless  and  workless  people.  You can   see  many squatter  settlements of former kamaiyas.

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